Countries where the capital city is not the largest

The capital city in many countries is often the largest and most well-known. However, there are several notable exceptions where the capital city is not the largest population-wise.

These developments highlight the diverse reasons behind the selection of capital cities which range from historical and political considerations to strategic and developmental goals.

While the largest cities often serve as economic and cultural powerhouses, the capital cities also play crucial roles in governance and administration.

Here are some interesting examples:

Australia

• Capital: Canberra

• Largest City: Sydney

Canberra, a planned city, has been the capital of Australia since 1913. Sydney, with its iconic Opera House and Harbour Bridge, is the largest city and a major cultural and economic hub.

Brazil

• Capital: Brasília

• Largest City: São Paulo

Brasília was inaugurated as Brazil's capital in 1960 to promote development in the interior of the country. São Paulo, known for its skyscrapers and vibrant culture, is rather the largest city.

Canada

• Capital: Ottawa

• Largest City: Toronto

Canada's Ottawa was chosen as the capital in 1857 by Queen Victoria. Toronto, a major financial centre, is the largest city.

United States

• Capital: Washington, D.C.

• Largest City: New York City

Washington, D.C. was established as the capital in 1790. New York City, known for its skyline and cultural diversity, is the largest city.

Switzerland

• Capital: Bern

• Largest City: Zurich

Bern is the de facto capital, often referred to as the "federal city." Zurich, a global financial centre, is the largest city in Switzerland.

Turkey

• Capital: Ankara

• Largest City: Istanbul

In 1923, Ankara became Turkey's capital, replacing Istanbul, which remains the largest city and a major cultural and historical centre.

New Zealand

• Capital: Wellington

• Largest City: Auckland

Located at the southern tip of the North Island, Wellington is the capital of New Zealand. Auckland, known for its harbours and multicultural population, is the largest city.