Countries with the highest number of major earthquakes from 1990 to 2024
Earthquakes are among the most devastating natural disasters, capable of causing significant damage and loss of life.
From 1990 to 2024, several countries have experienced a high number of major earthquakes, according to data from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).
Here are the eight countries with the highest number of major earthquakes during this period:
China
China leads the list with 186 major earthquakes. The country's vast land area and location along major fault lines, such as the Tibetan Plateau, contribute to its high seismic activity. Cities like Chengdu and Kunming frequently experience tremors.
Indonesia
Indonesia, located along the Pacific Ring of Fire, ranks second with 166 major earthquakes. The archipelagic nation is highly prone to seismic activity due to its position on multiple tectonic plate boundaries.
Iran
Iran has experienced 109 major earthquakes. The country's location along the collision zone between the Eurasian and Arabian plates makes it susceptible to frequent and intense seismic events.
Japan
Japan, known for its advanced earthquake preparedness, has recorded 98 major earthquakes. The country's position along the Pacific Ring of Fire and its numerous fault lines contribute to its high earthquake frequency.
United States
The United States has seen 78 major earthquakes. The western part of the country, particularly California, is highly seismically active due to the San Andreas Fault and other fault lines.
Turkey
Turkey has experienced 62 major earthquakes. The country lies on the boundary between the Eurasian and Arabian plates, making it prone to significant seismic activity.
India
India has recorded 58 major earthquakes. The collision between the Indian and Eurasian plates, particularly in the Himalayan region, results in frequent seismic events.
Philippines
The Philippines rounds out the list with 55 major earthquakes. Its location along the Pacific Ring of Fire and numerous active fault lines contribute to its high earthquake frequency.
