Countries with the largest prison inmate populations in the world

The global prison population has been a topic of significant concern and study. According to the World Prison Brief, several countries stand out due to their large numbers of incarcerated individuals.

These countries have the largest prison inmate populations:

El Salvador

El Salvador has the highest prison population in the world, with 1,086 inmates. This high number is attributed to strict sentencing laws, the war on drugs, and high rates of violent crime.

Cuba

Cuba follows with approximately 794 inmates. The country's large population and stringent legal system contribute to its high number of prisoners.

Turkmenistan

Turkmenistan has 576 inmates. The country's slow judicial process and high number of under-trial prisoners contribute to its large prison population.

USA

The US has about 531 inmates. The country's battle with organised crime significantly impacts its prison population.

Uruguay

Uruguay has approximately 424 inmates. The country's strict drug laws and high rates of drug-related offences are major factors.

Brazil

Brazil has around 390 inmates. Overcrowding and poor prison conditions are significant issues in the Brazilian penal system.

Turkey

Turkey's prison population is around 340 inmates. Political arrests and a high number of pre-trial detainees have contributed to this figure

Russia

Russia's prison population stands at about 300 inmates. The country has a long history of high incarceration rates, partly due to its extensive use of pre-trial detention.

South Africa

South Africa has approximately 258 inmates. The country's legal system and political climate contribute to its high incarceration rates.

Argentina

Argentina has around 254 inmates. Overcrowding and harsh penalties for drug offences are major issues in the country's prison system.