Factbox-Angela Merkel offers views on Putin, Trump, Ukraine in long-awaited memoirs

Germany's Angela Merkel recalls tricky dealings with world leaders from Donald Trump to Vladimir Putin during her 16-year chancellorship in her frank memoirs, published as her legacy comes under intense scrutiny.

Here are some quotes from "Freedom: Memories 1954-2021" according to extracts released in Die Zeit weekly before next week's official publication:

RUSSIAN PRESIDENT VLADIMIR PUTIN

"Someone who was always on his guard to avoid being treated badly and always ready to dish it out, including power games with dogs and making others wait for him. You could find all this childish, reprehensible. You could shake your head at it. But it didn't take Russia off the map."

"He was not interested in building democratic structures or prosperity for a well-functioning economy in his country or elsewhere. Rather, he wanted to counter the fact that the United States had emerged victorious from the Cold War. He wanted Russia to remain an indispensable pole in a multipolar world after the end of the Cold War. To achieve this, he primarily drew on his experience in the security services."

WRANGLING OVER UKRAINE AT NATO SUMMIT IN BUCHAREST, 2008:

"I thought it was an illusion to assume that the Membership Action Plan (MAP) status would have given Ukraine and Georgia protection from Putin's aggression, that this status would have had a deterrent effect to the extent that Putin would have accepted the developments without doing anything.

"Would it have been conceivable that NATO member states would have responded militarily - with material as well as troops - and intervened? Would it have been conceivable that I, as Federal Chancellor, would have asked the German Bundestag for such a mandate for our Bundeswehr as well and would have received a majority in favour?"

"In another context, which I no longer remember in detail

he (Putin) later said to me: "You won't be Chancellor forever. And then they'll become a member of NATO. And I want to prevent that." And I thought: You won't be president forever either. Nevertheless, my worries about future tensions with Russia in Bucharest had not diminished."

ON DONALD TRUMP

"He saw everything from the perspective of the property developer he was before entering politics. Each parcel of land could only be sold once, and if he didn't get it someone else did. That's how he saw the world."

"For years, the many German cars on the streets of New York had been a thorn in his side. That Americans were buying them could, in his opinion, only be due to dumping prices and alleged exchange rate manipulation between the euro and the dollar."

She wrote how Trump did not shake her hand for photographers at a White House meeting in 2017 even after she whispered to him that they should. "As soon as I said that, I shook my head inwardly at myself. How could I have forgotten that Trump knew exactly what effect he wanted to achieve."

"He was obviously very fascinated by the Russian president. In the years that followed I had the impression that politicians with autocratic and dictatorial traits captivated him.

"We talked on two different levels. Trump on an emotional level, me on a factual one. For him, all countries were in competition with each other, in which the success of one was the failure of the other. He did not believe that co-operation could increase the prosperity of all."

CHILDHOOD AND LIFE IN COMMUNIST EAST GERMANY:

"Life in the GDR was a constant life on the edge. Even if a day began in a carefree manner, everything could change in a matter of seconds if political boundaries were transgressed... the state knew no mercy. Finding out exactly where these boundaries lay was the real art of living. My somewhat conciliatory character and my pragmatic approach helped me."

She described a sense of superiority "because, despite everything, this state did not manage to deprive me of something that made me live, feel and sense: a certain degree of carefreeness."