LIVE: Venezuela heads to polls for presidential vote

Voting during Venezuela's presidential elections, at the Venezuelan Embassy in Santiago
Venezuelan citizens gather during Venezuela's presidential elections, at the Venezuelan Embassy area in Santiago, Chile July 28, 2024. REUTERS/Ivan Alvarado
Source: REUTERS
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Follow GSW's live coverage of Venezuela's Presidential Election 2024, a pivotal election for the country following the 2018 elections.

LIVE UPDATES

This is the end of our live coverage. Thank you for following. Follow GSW for updates and final declaration of the election results by the National Electoral Council (CNE) of Venezuela.

1120 GMT: Preliminary and official vote results are yet to be released. However, election exit polls from international research firm Edison Research which operates in more than 66 countries globally indicate a 61% vote lead for Edmundo González and 31% for Nicolás Maduro.

1119 GMT: Polls in Venezuela are officially closed.

1105 GMT: Here are some photos from various voting centres and stations including those abroad where Venezuelans voted.

Voting during Venezuela's presidential elections, in Concepcion
A person waves a Venezuelan flag while riding a bicycle on the day of Venezuela's presidential election, in Concepcion, Chile, July 28, 2024. REUTERS/Juan Gonzalez
Source: REUTERS
Presidential election in Venezuela
Supporters of Venezuela's President Nicolas Maduro shout slogans outside a polling station during the country's presidential election, in Caracas, Venezuela July 28, 2024. REUTERS/Alexandre Meneghini
Source: REUTERS
Venezuelans living in Argentina react during Venezuela's presidential election, in Buenos Aires
Venezuelans living in Argentina react during Venezuela's presidential election outside their country's embassy, in Buenos Aires, Argentina July 28, 2024. REUTERS/Cristina Sille
Voting during Venezuela's presidential elections, at the Venezuelan Embassy in Santiago
A Venezuelan citizen holds up a painting of Venezuela's opposition leader Maria Corina Machado as they gather during Venezuela's presidential elections, at the Venezuelan Embassy area in Santiago, Chile July 28, 2024. REUTERS/Ivan Alvarado
Source: REUTERS
Voting during Venezuela's presidential elections, at the Venezuelan Embassy in Santiago
A Venezuelan citizen holds up a figure depicting Venezuela's president Nicolas Maduro as people gather during Venezuela's presidential elections, at the Venezuelan Embassy area in Santiago, Chile July 28, 2024. REUTERS/Ivan Alvarado
Source: REUTERS
Voting during Venezuela's presidential elections, in Concepcion
Venezuelan citizens react on the day of Venezuela's presidential election, in Concepcion, Chile, July 28, 2024. REUTERS/Juan Gonzalez
Source: REUTERS
Venezuelans living in Argentina react during Venezuela's presidential election, in Buenos Aires
A Venezuelan living in Argentina poses for a photograph while waiting with others outside Venezuela's embassy during Venezuela's presidential election, in Buenos Aires, Argentina July 28, 2024. REUTERS/Cristina Sille
Voting during Venezuela's presidential elections, in Concepcion
A Venezuelan citizen looks on on the day of Venezuela's presidential election, in Concepcion, Chile, July 28, 2024. REUTERS/Juan Gonzalez
Source: REUTERS
Presidential election in Venezuela
Women check their phones after polls closed during the presidential election, in Caracas, Venezuela, July 28, 2024. REUTERS/Enea Lebrun
Source: REUTERS
Presidential election in Venezuela
People designated to work in a polling station on election day wait for voters during the country's presidential election, in Caracas, Venezuela July 28, 2024. REUTERS/Alexandre Meneghini
Source: REUTERS
Voting during Venezuela's presidential elections, at the Venezuelan Embassy in Santiago
Venezuelan citizens gather during Venezuela's presidential elections, at the Venezuelan Embassy area in Santiago, Chile July 28, 2024. REUTERS/Ivan Alvarado
Source: REUTERS
Voting during Venezuela's presidential elections, in Concepcion
Venezuelan citizens gather on the day of Venezuela's presidential election, in Concepcion, Chile, July 28, 2024. REUTERS/Juan Gonzalez
Source: REUTERS

1055 GMT: There were allegations of voters getting stranded and refused a chance to vote at some polling stations including the Concentrada #54 in the municipality of José Maria Vargas just hours before closing the voting day.

1049 GMT: Some voters remained stranded at Agustín Tovar y Tovar School, unable to cast their votes earlier in the day.

1040 GMT: Vice President of the Electoral Power, Carlos Quintero earlier assured that respect for the popular will is guaranteed in the Presidential Election.

0957 GMT: According to Agencia Venezuela News, an international observer has confirmed free and fair elections amidst firm security.

"I have never seen anything like this, a lot of transparency and protection that is nothing like what we have in the US, the elections were stolen there while here there are fair and free elections," Jackson Hinkle was quoted.

0930 GMT: Polling stations including the José Ávalos, Pedro Emilio Coll, Fray Pedro de Agreda and Luis Cárdenas Saavedra high schools in the El Valle and Coche parishes recorded very low number of voters around 0930 GMT after high participation earlier.

0924 GMT: "Go out and vote," Maduro urges citizens as elections near closing.

0812 GMT: Bolivarian National Guard of Venezuela (GNB) officials arrived at the CEI Prados del Sol, in Araure to picket at the entrance of the voting centre.

0718 GMT: Here are some photos of Machado from her voting centre.

Presidential election in Venezuela
Venezuelan opposition presidential candidate Edmundo Gonzalez looks on next to his wife Mercedes Lopez on the day he casts his vote in the country's presidential election, in Caracas, Venezuela July 28, 2024. REUTERS/Leonardo Fernandez Viloria
Source: REUTERS
Presidential election in Venezuela
Venezuelan opposition leader Maria Corina Machado arrives at a polling station to vote in the country's presidential election, in Caracas, Venezuela July 28, 2024. REUTERS/Leonardo Fernandez Viloria
Source: REUTERS
Presidential election in Venezuela
Venezuelan opposition leader Maria Corina Machado waves as she walks outside a polling station during the country's presidential election, in Caracas, Venezuela July 28, 2024. REUTERS/Alexandre Meneghini
Source: REUTERS
Presidential election in Venezuela
Venezuelan opposition leader Maria Corina Machado walks outside a polling station during the country's presidential election, in Caracas, Venezuela July 28, 2024. REUTERS/Alexandre Meneghini
Source: REUTERS

0713 GMT: “We need everyone to remain present at their voting centres. Let the witnesses know that they are not alone, that the community is around them,” Machado as she addressed the crowd after voting.

0640 GMT: The moment when former Opposition Candidate Maria Corina Machado cast her vote in Los Chorros, Caracas.

0630 GMT: A citizen is captured on video writing down voters' ID numbers at a polling centre. Security team Plan República arrests her for committing this crime.

0536 GMT: Earlier reports suggest that the doors at José Carrillo Moreno EBP in the municipality of #Tinaco were closed; voters were left stranded for hours.

0524 GMT: Venezuelans gather during Venezuela's election voting day in Bogota, Colombia.

Venezuelans cast their vote to elect president, in Bogota
Venezuelans gather during Venezuela's election voting day in Bogota, Colombia, July 28, 2024. REUTERS/Nathalia Angarita
Source: REUTERS
Venezuelans cast their vote to elect president, in Bogota
A girl holds a Venezuelan flag at a demonstration during Venezuela's election voting day in Bogota, Colombia, July 28, 2024. REUTERS/Nathalia Angarita
Source: REUTERS
Venezuelans cast their vote to elect president, in Bogota
Venezuelans gather to demonstrate during Venezuela's election voting day in Bogota, Colombia, July 28, 2024. REUTERS/Nathalia Angarita
Source: REUTERS
Venezuelans cast their vote to elect president, in Bogota
Venezuelans gather during Venezuela's election voting day in Bogota, Colombia, July 28, 2024. REUTERS/Nathalia Angarita
Source: REUTERS
Venezuelans cast their vote to elect president, in Bogota
A woman takes part in a demonstration by Venezuelan residents during Venezuela's election voting day in Bogota, Colombia, July 28, 2024. REUTERS/Nathalia Angarita
Source: REUTERS

0520 GMT: People cast their votes at the Venezuelan Embassy in Santiago, Chile.

Voting during Venezuela's presidential elections, at the Venezuelan Embassy in Santiago
A Venezuelan citizen holds a sign that reads 'They stole our right to vote' during Venezuela's presidential elections, at the Venezuelan Embassy in Santiago, Chile July 28, 2024. REUTERS/Ivan Alvarado
Source: REUTERS
Voting during Venezuela's presidential elections, at the Venezuelan Embassy in Santiago
Venezuelan citizen Benedicto Pinero waves a flag after voting during Venezuela's presidential elections, at the Venezuelan Embassy in Santiago, Chile July 28, 2024. REUTERS/Ivan Alvarado
Source: REUTERS
Voting during Venezuela's presidential elections, at the Venezuelan Embassy in Santiago
A vehicle travels along a street close to the Venezuelan Embassy in Santiago during Venezuela's presidential elections, in Santiago, Chile July 28, 2024. REUTERS/Ivan Alvarado
Source: REUTERS

0502 GMT: Former Opposition candidate Maria Corina Machado visited selected voting centres in Caracas earlier.

0453 GMT: Earlier reports from the Boca Caneyes Educational Unit in the Guasimos municipality indicate that there was a halt of the voting process with allegations that voters were asked to hand over their ID to the Plan República when entering the voting centre.

0449 GMT: Gonzalez announced his vote on his X page. "I already voted for each and every one of you. Go Venezuela!".

0443 GMT: Opposition candidate Edmundo González and candidate of the Democratic Unitary Platform has cast his vote at the Colegio Santo Tomás de Villanueva. He arrived in his yellow Volkswagen to exercise his right to vote.

Presidential election in Venezuela
Venezuelan opposition presidential candidate Edmundo Gonzalez votes in the country's presidential election, in Caracas, Venezuela July 28, 2024. REUTERS/Leonardo Fernandez Viloria REFILE - QUALITY REPEAT
Source: REUTERS
Presidential election in Venezuela
Venezuelan opposition presidential candidate Edmundo Gonzalez votes in the country's presidential election, in Caracas, Venezuela July 28, 2024. REUTERS/Leonardo Fernandez Viloria REFILE - QUALITY REPEAT
Source: REUTERS
Presidential election in Venezuela
Venezuelan opposition presidential candidate Edmundo Gonzalez shows his ballot as he votes in the country's presidential election, in Caracas, Venezuela July 28, 2024. REUTERS/Leonardo Fernandez Viloria
Source: REUTERS
Presidential election in Venezuela
Venezuelan opposition presidential candidate Edmundo Gonzalez holds hands with his wife Mercedes Lopez on the day he casts his vote in the country's presidential election, in Caracas, Venezuela July 28, 2024. REUTERS/Leonardo Fernandez Viloria
Source: REUTERS
Presidential election in Venezuela
Venezuelan opposition presidential candidate Edmundo Gonzalez looks on next to his wife Mercedes Lopez on the day he casts his vote in the country's presidential election, in Caracas, Venezuela July 28, 2024. REUTERS/Leonardo Fernandez Viloria
Source: REUTERS
Presidential election in Venezuela
Venezuelan opposition presidential candidate Edmundo Gonzalez votes in the country's presidential election, in Caracas, Venezuela July 28, 2024. REUTERS/Leonardo Fernandez Viloria
Source: REUTERS

0421 GMT: Some Venezuelans who have voted take to social media to share their sentiments. Here are a few tweets:

0424 GMT: Scores gather in El Hatillo municipality in Venezuela to cast their votes

0355 GMT: People wait to vote in Venezuela Tachira state bordering Colombia

People form long queues outside polling stations in the state of Tachira, as Venezuelans vote between the continuity of President Nicolas Maduro or change with rival Edmundo Gonzalez Urrutia amid high tension after the incumbent threatened a "bloodbath" if he loses.

0257 GMT: Venezuelans wait outside the consulate to vote in Mexico City

Venezuelans wait outside the consulate to vote on the day of  Venezuela's presidential election, in Mexico City
Venezuelans residing in Mexico fold a flag as they gather outside the consulate on the day of Venezuela's presidential election, in Mexico City, Mexico July 28, 2024. REUTERS/Juan Carlos Solorzano
Source: REUTERS
Venezuelans wait outside the consulate to vote on the day of  Venezuela's presidential election, in Mexico City
Venezuelans residing in Mexico hold a flag as they gather outside the consulate on the day of Venezuela's presidential election, in Mexico City, Mexico July 28, 2024. REUTERS/Juan Carlos Solorzano
Source: REUTERS

0250 GMT: Opposition candidate is booed at voting centre

As presidential candidate Daniel Ceballos arrived to vote at a school in downtown Caracas, a large group of opposition supporters shouted, “Get out! Get out! Get out! Traitor!”

Ceballos, who led anti-Maduro protests in 2014 demanding the president’s resignation shortly after his election and was imprisoned for his strong opposition to the government, is now running as a presidential candidate.

0246 GMT: The only requirement for voting is an identity card

President of the National Electoral Council, Elvis Amoroso reiterates that no dress code or use of masks is required to exercise the right to vote. "The only requirement is the identity card, even if it has expired."

0203 GMT: 95% of polling stations are open

President of the National Electoral Council, Elvis Amoroso, announced that 95% of voting centres across Venezuela are currently open.

0158 GMT: Venezuelans destroy Chavista placed near polling stations as a form of intimidation and shout, “Freedom! Freedom!”

0138 GMT: Volunteers from the pro-government and opposition parties confront electoral centre in Caracas

Presidential election in Venezuela
Volunteers of the opposition and pro-government parties confront the security demanding to enter the Andres Bello electoral center, in Caracas, Venezuela July 28, 2024. REUTERS/Leonardo Fernandez Viloria
Source: REUTERS
Presidential election in Venezuela
A person gestures on the day volunteers of the opposition and pro-government parties confront the security demanding to enter the Andres Bello electoral center, in Caracas, Venezuela July 28, 2024. REUTERS/Leonardo Fernandez Viloria
Source: REUTERS
Presidential election in Venezuela
Volunteers from the pro-government and opposition parties confront outside the Andres Bello electoral center, in Caracas, Venezuela July 28, 2024. REUTERS/Leonardo Fernandez Viloria
Source: REUTERS

0122 GMT: Maduro apologizes for denying entry to former presidents who would observe elections

Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro apologised on Saturday for vetoing the group of former presidents, congressmen and former parliamentarians who were prevented from entering the country to observe Sunday's presidential elections after being invited by the opposition.

Panama's President Jose Raul Mulino on Friday accused the Venezuelan authorities of blocking a flight carrying a group of former Latin American presidents hoping to observe Venezuela's weekend elections.

1243 GMT: Venezuelans vote in the country's presidential election

Presidential election in Venezuela
Members of Venezuela's Armed Forces wait to cast their vote during the presidential election, in Caracas, Venezuela, July 28, 2024. REUTERS/Fausto Torrealba
Source: REUTERS
Presidential election in Venezuela
Women cast their votes at a polling station during the presidential election, in Caracas, Venezuela, July 28, 2024. REUTERS/Maxwell Briceno
Source: REUTERS
Presidential election in Venezuela
A mural depicting late president Hugo Chavez is seen as women hold ballots at a polling station during the presidential election, in Caracas, Venezuela, July 28, 2024. REUTERS/Maxwell Briceno
Source: REUTERS
Presidential election in Venezuela
A man casts his vote at a polling station during the presidential election, in Caracas, Venezuela, July 28, 2024. REUTERS/Maxwell Briceno
Source: REUTERS

1230 GMT: A group arrives on motorbikes, and tries to intimidate voters

1218 GMT: Government officials block Party representatives from observing at voting centre

More than an hour after polling stations were supposed to open, at least eight party representatives authorized by the National Electoral Council to oversee operations at the largest voting centre in Caracas were denied entry.

The government officials at the door claimed that all necessary personnel were already inside.

Marlyn Hernandez, the voting centre coordinator, said she “did not know” why the authorized party representatives were being denied entry to the school, where over 11,000 people are registered to vote.

Presidential election in Venezuela
A security personnel gestures as volunteers of the opposition and pro-government parties confront the security demanding to enter the Andres Bello electoral center, in Caracas, Venezuela July 28, 2024. REUTERS/Leonardo Fernandez Viloria
Source: REUTERS

1210 GMT: Venezuelans vote in the country's presidential election

Presidential election in Venezuela
A person votes in the country's presidential election, in Caracas, Venezuela July 28, 2024. REUTERS/Leonardo Fernandez Viloria
Source: REUTERS
Presidential election in Venezuela
A person votes in the country's presidential election, in Caracas, Venezuela July 28, 2024. REUTERS/Leonardo Fernandez Viloria
Source: REUTERS

1206 GMT: Maduro says he will respect election results

“No one is going to create chaos in Venezuela. I recognize and will recognize the electoral referee, the official announcements and I will make sure they are recognized," Maduro said after casting his vote.

He also urged the other nine candidates to respect and publicly declare their commitment to accepting the official announcement of the election winner.

1200 GMT: Some polling stations are yet to open

Polling stations in Venezuela were scheduled to open at 6 a.m. today, but reports indicate that some locations have yet to begin operations.

1131 GMT: Venezuelans are set on voting Maduro out

As Venezuelans head to the polls to cast their votes, many do so with the hope of ending President Nicolás Maduro's 11-year tenure.

The country has struggled with a severe economic crisis, marked by hyperinflation, food and medicine shortages, and mass emigration. For many Venezuelans, the upcoming election represents a critical opportunity to change the country's trajectory.

"We can't continue like this," said Maria Fernandez, a teacher in Caracas. "We need new leadership to rebuild our nation."

1127 GMT: Maduro addresses the media after casting his vote

"The day arrived, I said it was going to arrive in peace and it arrived in peace. Today must be a day, in the name of God, in Venezuela good triumphs, by doing good," Maduro said.

1045 GMT: Maduro casts his vote

Shortly after the polls opened, Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro and presidential candidate accompanied by his wife cast his vote at Fort Tiuna in Caracas, the largest military base in the country.

Presidential election in Venezuela
Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro votes during presidential election in Caracas, Venezuela July 28, 2024. REUTERS/Fausto Torrealba
Source: REUTERS
Presidential election in Venezuela
Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro votes during presidential election in Caracas, Venezuela July 28, 2024. REUTERS/Fausto Torrealba
Source: REUTERS
Presidential election in Venezuela
Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro votes during presidential election in Caracas, Venezuela July 28, 2024. REUTERS/Fausto Torrealba
Source: REUTERS

1039 GMT: Polls open in Venezuela

Venezuelans who had queued up hours before polls were scheduled to open can now cast their votes.

Presidential election in Venezuela
People check the location of their polling booths during the country's presidential election, in Caracas, Venezuela July 28, 2024. REUTERS/Alexandre Meneghini
Source: REUTERS

1033 GMT: Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro has urged Venezuelans to vote.

1004 GMT: Expatriates participate in a protest

Expatriates participate in a protest asking for freedom to vote during the Venezuelan presidential election, outside the Cultural Center Fernando de los Rios, in Madrid, Spain.

Venezuelan expatriates participate in the Venezuelan presidential election, in Madrid
People stand outside Cultural Center Fernando de los Rios as Venezuelan expatriates participate in the Venezuelan presidential election, in Madrid, Spain, July 28, 2024. REUTERS/Ana Beltran
Source: REUTERS
Presidential election in Venezuela
A person holds a Venezuelan flag from inside a car as Venezuelan expatriates participate in a protest asking for freedom to vote during the Venezuelan presidential election, outside the Cultural Center Fernando de los Rios, in Madrid, Spain, July 28, 2024. REUTERS/Ana Beltran
Source: REUTERS

0931 GMT: Venezuelans hold vigil at voting centres

Thousands of Venezuelans across the country are holding vigils for democracy at voting centres. These vigils reflect the enthusiasm and commitment of citizens at a crucial moment for the future of Venezuela.

0737 GMT: Venezuelan expatriates participate in the elections.

Venezuelan expatriates participate in the Venezuelan presidential election, in Madrid
Volunteer Carlos Pinto stands outside Cultural Center Fernando de los Rios as Venezuelan expatriates participate in the Venezuelan presidential election, in Madrid, Spain, July 28, 2024. REUTERS/Ana Beltran
Source: REUTERS
Venezuelan expatriates participate in the Venezuelan presidential election, in Madrid
Venezuelan expatriates participate in a protest asking for freedom to vote during the Venezuelan presidential election, outside the Cultural Center Fernando de los Rios, in Madrid, Spain, July 28, 2024. REUTERS/Ana Beltran
Source: REUTERS

0451 GMT: Venezuelans wait outside a closed voting station to vote.

Venezuelans wait outside a closed voting station to vote in the presidential election, in Las Vegas de Tariba
Venezuelans sit outside a closed voting station waiting for it to open, to cast their votes in the presidential election on July 28, in Las Vegas de Tariba, Venezuela July 27, 2024. REUTERS/Carlos Eduardo Ramirez
Source: REUTERS
Venezuelans wait outside closed voting station to vote in presidential election, in Las Vegas de Tariba
Venezuelans sit outside a closed voting station waiting for it to open, to cast their votes in the presidential election on July 28, in Las Vegas de Tariba, Venezuela July 27, 2024. REUTERS/Carlos Eduardo Ramirez
Source: REUTERS
Venezuelans wait outside closed voting station to vote in presidential election, in Las Vegas de Tariba
Venezuelans sit outside a closed voting station waiting for it to open, to cast their votes in the presidential election on July 28, in Las Vegas de Tariba, Venezuela July 27, 2024. REUTERS/Carlos Eduardo Ramirez
Source: REUTERS

July 27 1957 GMT: Venezuelans express their views on the upcoming election.

July 26 1729 GMT: The CNE prepares voting stations ahead of the presidential election.

Venezuelans prepare to vote in the presidential election
A member of Venezuela's National Electoral Council (CNE) speaks to National Bolivarian Guards during the set up of voting stations ahead of the country's presidential election on July 28, in Caracas, Venezuela, July 26, 2024. REUTERS/Leonardo Fernandez Viloria
Venezuelans prepare to vote in the presidential election
Volunteers prepare a voting station at a school ahead of Venezuela's presidential election on July 28, in Caracas, Venezuela July 26, 2024. REUTERS/Leonardo Fernandez Viloria
Venezuelans prepare to vote in the presidential election
Volunteers prepare a voting station at a school ahead of Venezuela's presidential election on July 28, in Caracas, Venezuela July 26, 2024. REUTERS/Leonardo Fernandez Viloria
Venezuelans prepare to vote in the presidential election
A volunteer sits near a ballot box while preparing a biometric identification system at a voting station set up at a school, ahead of Venezuela's presidential election on July 28, in Caracas, Venezuela July 26, 2024. REUTERS/Leonardo Fernandez Viloria
Venezuelans prepare to vote in the presidential election
A soldiers gives instructions to volunteers as they prepare a voting station at a school ahead of Venezuela's presidential election on July 28, in Caracas, Venezuela July 26, 2024. REUTERS/Alexandre Meneghini
Source: REUTERS
Venezuelans prepare to vote in the presidential election
Volunteers prepare a voting station at a school ahead of Venezuela's presidential election on July 28, in Caracas, Venezuela July 26, 2024. REUTERS/Leonardo Fernandez Viloria
Venezuelans prepare to vote in the presidential election
Volunteers prepare a voting station at a school ahead of Venezuela's presidential election on July 28, in Caracas, Venezuela July 26, 2024. REUTERS/Alexandre Meneghini
Source: REUTERS
Venezuelans prepare to vote in the presidential election
A soldier and volunteers prepare a voting station at a school ahead of Venezuela's presidential election on July 28, in Caracas, Venezuela July 26, 2024. REUTERS/Alexandre Meneghini
Source: REUTERS
Venezuelans prepare to vote in the presidential election
Polling station officials unpack voting materials at a voting station set up at a school, ahead of Venezuela's presidential election on July 28, in Caracas, Venezuela July 26, 2024. REUTERS/Leonardo Fernandez Viloria

Polls are expected to open at 6:00 a.m. local time (1000 GMT) and to close at 6:00 p.m. local time (2200 GMT on Sunday).

ELECTIONS BACKGROUND

Venezuelans are going to vote for a leader in the presidential elections. This follows the over 11-year rule of incumbent president Nicolas Maduro who assumed his position as president in 2013, following the sudden death of his predecessor, Hugo Chavez.

This election follows the last election in the country which came off in 2018, during which Maduro won 67.8% of the votes amid a significant opposition boycott.

The National Electoral Council (CNE) has confirmed 10 candidates are running for the presidency.

The outcome of the elections will determine the South American country’s political and economic landscape over the next six years. It is also vital for the future of the close to 8 million Venezuelans who have fled the country since 2013 over the economic crisis in the country.

President Maduro’s name appears 13 times on the ballot for Sunday’s elections, each appearance signifies every political group he represents in the election. He takes up the first four rows and leaves the rest of the slots for other candidates to share. His closest contender Eduardo González appears three times on the ballot while Luis Eduardo Martinez who represents Democratic Action and is considered a government ally shows up six times.

Polls are expected to open at 6 am (GMT-4) and close when the last person casts their votes. Polls have closed around 6 pm (GMT-4) in previous times but this may differ depending on how the process goes during the day.

Candidates

Venezuela's opposition candidate Edmundo Gonzalez campaigns with opposition leader Maria Corina Machado, in Maracaibo
A person points at the picture of opposition candidate Edmundo Gonzalez on a ballot paper, ahead of the presidential election on July 28, in Maracaibo, Venezuela July 23, 2024. REUTERS/Isaac Urrutia
Source: REUTERS

10 candidates are vying for the presidency in the upcoming elections.

The main candidates in the election are Nicolas Maduro 61, who is the current president and represents the United Socialist Party of Venezuela, and Edmundo Gonzalez Urrutia, 74, who is a candidate for Plataforma Unitaria Democratica (PUD) and represents the opposition. He is an academic and former diplomat and became a replacement for María Corina Machado who was the party’s previous candidate chosen to unseat Maduro.

Other candidates include Luis Eduardo Martinez who represents Democratic Action, Daniel Ceballos of the AREPA party, Antonio Ecarri of LAPIZ, Benjamin Rausseo of the CONDE Party, and Jose Brito Rodriguez who represents Venezuela First. The others are Claudio Fermin of Solutions for Venezuela, Javier Bertucci from Hope for Change, and Enrique Marquez of CENNTRADOS.

Electoral system

The President of Venezuela is elected by a simple majority vote and serves a six-year term. Voting in Venezuela is digital and can be audited at all stages. According to the National Electoral Commission, the voting process is fully automated. The Comprehensive Authentication System (SAI) allows the voter to activate a voting machine with their fingerprints after which the voter can cast their vote directly by pressing the VOTE option on the machine’s screen or the electronic ballot.

The individual’s vote is stored randomly in the machine’s memory and is recorded subsequently in the printed tally sheets. Voters also get physical receipts that confirm their voting choice. These receipts are supposed to be put in a provided ballot box to be used for comparison with the data on the tally sheets.

At the end of the day, the machine prints a record of results — in front of electoral witnesses — and then sends the data by telephone or satellite to the counting centre.

Voter eligibility

Citizens who are 18 years old and above are eligible to vote in Venezuela if they are registered on the voters' register and are not subjected to disenfranchisement. This includes nationals residing both in the country and abroad. However, there have been concerns about the registration of nationals abroad for the voting exercise. Out of the close to 8 million Venezuelans living outside the country, official figures from the country's electoral authority show just under 68,000 are registered to vote abroad. Their inability to register, according to voter advocacy groups is a result of closed consulates and high demands for documents.

Security

According to the National Electoral Council, more than 380 thousand officials of the Bolivarian National Armed Forces (FANB) will be deployed throughout the national territory to fulfil their duty to guard and ensure security during the electoral process.

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