Mass exodus continues in DR Congo as M23 rebel tensions escalate: Video
The ongoing conflict in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) has intensified, leading to significant territorial gains by the M23 rebel group and a humanitarian crisis as thousands flee the violence.
The conflict has triggered a massive displacement of people. Since the start of 2025, more than 400,000 individuals have been forced from their homes in the provinces of North and South Kivu. Many have fled to neighbouring Rwanda, while others seek shelter within the DRC, often moving from one town to another in search of safety.
The M23 rebel group, backed by Rwandan forces, has made substantial advances in recent weeks, encircling the key city of Goma.
This strategic city, home to around 2 million people, is a regional hub for security and humanitarian efforts. The rebels' swift advance has led to the closure of Goma's airport, further complicating evacuation and aid efforts.
Reports indicate that several Congolese soldiers have surrendered to the M23 rebels as the fighting intensifies. The Congolese army, known as FARDC, has struggled to maintain control over strategic points in the region. Despite government claims of holding key areas, including the Goma airport, the situation on the ground remains fluid and uncertain.
