Sudan Roundup: Ceasefire talks, proliferation of weapons, food security, journalist arrest

Freelance journalist arrested

Freelance journalist Omer Mohamed Omer was arrested by the Sudanese Armed Forces for publicly criticising the governor on Facebook. The arrest highlights the dangers faced by journalists in the war-torn country, where journalists have faced increased risks, including killings, arrests, harassment, and sexual assaults since the outbreak of the civil war. Sudan Tribune reports that the Sudanese Journalists Network and the Committee to Protect Journalists have both denounced the arrest and called for Omer's immediate release.

Ceasefire talks

The United States announced an invitation for Sudan's warring factions to hold ceasefire talks in Switzerland next month. Secretary of State Antony Blinken said the US asked Sudan's army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) to begin negotiations on August 14. Blinken emphasized the US commitment to ending the conflict. According to The New Arab, the RSF commander, who has been fighting the army for over a year, welcomed the invitation and confirmed participation in the talks.

Proliferation of weapons

Amnesty International has reported that weapons from Russia, China, Turkey, and the UAE are being imported in large quantities into Sudan and diverted to Darfur, in violation of a UN arms embargo. The weapons are being used in the conflict between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces, despite efforts to control their movement and supply. The influx of arms has caused significant civilian casualties, with a 20-fold increase in mortality rates for communities fleeing West Darfur. The US Secretary of State, Anthony Blinken has invited the warring parties to ceasefire talks in Switzerland, Sky News reports.

Food security

Sudan's agriculture minister has denied famine in the country despite U.N.-backed data. He rejects aid agencies' efforts to override delivery restrictions in conflict-affected areas. The government rejects Security Council orders to open borders for aid deliveries, citing control by militia and potential weapon supply. According to the U.S. News, army restrictions and difficult access due to rains are hampering aid efforts in famine-risk hotspots.

Peace talks

South Sudan President Salva Kiir has visited South Africa to discuss peace talks with South African President Cyril Ramaphosa. The visit aims to address the implementation of the peace agreement and seek input on major issues hindering its execution. Kiir is scheduled to meet with SPLM-IO leader Riek Machar to address concerns that have arisen in the Tumaini Initiative following SPLM-IO's withdrawal from the talks. Sudan Tribune reports that the SPLM-IO expressed dissatisfaction with the proposed creation of the National Leadership Council during the negotiations. Kiir seeks advice and consultation from President Ramaphosa before meeting with Machar to advance peace and stability in South Sudan.