The digital divide: A dive into the unequal internet access across the globe

The internet has become a cornerstone of modern life, revolutionizing communication, education, and innovation. Yet, despite its transformative power, access to this essential resource remains far from equal across the globe.

While some countries boast universal connectivity, others grapple with limited access, leaving millions disconnected.

According to the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) World Telecommunication, countries like Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Iceland lead the world in internet penetration, achieving 100% digital access for their populations.

Similarly, Northern Europe continues to set the standard, with nations like Norway and Denmark surpassing 97.5% penetration rates.

North America follows closely, with the United States and Canada achieving 92% and 93% access, respectively.

These figures highlight how developed economies have integrated connectivity into their infrastructures, empowering citizens with the tools for education, economic growth, and innovation.

Globally, the picture is more sobering. On average, only 67.5% of the world’s population is online.

The disparities become stark when examining regions like Sub-Saharan Africa, where connectivity remains challenging.

Countries such as Somalia (2%), South Sudan (7%), and Uganda (10%) struggle with limited infrastructure and affordability, keeping internet access out of reach for the majority of their populations.

Similarly, South Asia, despite recent progress, lags, with only 47.4% of its population online.

In countries like India (46%), Pakistan (21%), and Bangladesh (39%), millions are left in digital isolation.

This digital divide has far-reaching implications. Citizens have greater opportunities for education, economic advancement, and innovation in nations with high internet penetration.

By contrast, those without access face systemic disadvantages, with limited ability to engage in the digital economy or access critical information.

This disparity perpetuates existing inequalities, hindering efforts to create a more equitable global society.

Bridging the internet access gap is a technological challenge and a moral imperative. Governments, international organisations, and private companies must collaborate to invest in infrastructure, improve affordability, and provide digital literacy programs.

Only then can we build a fairer, more connected world where all the benefits of the digital age are shared.