The rise of the megacities: Over half the world now lives in urban areas

Urbanisation is reshaping the world, with more than 4.3 billion people—55% of the global population—now residing in cities. By 2050, this figure is expected to reach 68%, reflecting both demographic and economic shifts.

Major metropolitan centres driving growth

Tokyo, Japan

Home to nearly 30% of Japan’s population, Tokyo’s vast metropolitan area harmonizes cutting-edge infrastructure with historic landmarks. From neon-lit skyscrapers to the stunning backdrop of Mount Fuji, the city embodies a seamless blend of tradition and modernity.

Jakarta, Indonesia

As Indonesia’s economic powerhouse, Jakarta accommodates 10 million residents within the capital and 33.4 million across the greater Jabodetabek area. The planned relocation to Nusantara, the new capital, marks a major urban transformation. Migration—both domestic and international—continues to fuel growth in cities like Jakarta and Delhi.

Delhi NCR, India

India’s largest metropolitan region, with nearly 30 million residents, serves as a crucial political and commercial hub. Balancing its historic heritage, including landmarks like the Red Fort, with its role as an economic engine, Delhi NCR remains a key player in the country’s rapid urbanization.