Today in history: Notable events throughout the years on May 13
Every day of the year carries a unique history that distinguishes them, and the day May 13 is marked by significant historical events that have played a major role in shaping various aspects of the world.
From the commencement of voyages that changed the face of continents to the artistic premieres that influenced culture for centuries, this date is rich with history.
Here's a look at some of the notable events that occurred on May 13 over the years.
The first fleet set sail
On May 13, 1787, a fleet of 11 ships carrying convicts set sail from Portsmouth, England, to Botany Bay, Australia, under the command of Captain Arthur Phillip. This event marked the beginning of British colonisation in Australia and the establishment of a penal colony.
US Congress declares war on Mexico
The US Congress voted in favour of President James K. Polk’s request to declare war on Mexico on May 13, 1846. This decision came after a period of heightened tension over border disputes and this led to the Mexican-American War
Winston Churchill's 'blood, toil, tears, and sweat' speech
On May 13, 1940, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill delivered his iconic speech in the House of Commons, famously stating, "I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears, and sweat." This address marked the beginning of Churchill's tenure as Prime Minister during World War II and set the tone for Britain's resolve in the face of adversity.
The first Formula One World Championship race
May 13, 1950, saw the maiden race of the Formula One World Championship at Silverstone Circuit in England. The event, known as the British Grand Prix, was won by Italian driver Giuseppe Farina, laying the groundwork for what became one of the most prestigious motorsport competitions in the world.
Attempted assassination of Pope John Paul
Pope John Paul II was shot and critically wounded by Turkish gunman Mehemet Ali Agca in St. Peter's Square, Vatican City, on May 13, 1981. The Pope survived the assassination attempt and later forgave his attacker. This generous act of Pope John Paul became a symbol of reconciliation and compassion.
Philadelphia MOVE bombing
In a tragic confrontation on May 13, 1985, Philadelphia police dropped a bomb on a row house occupied by the Black liberation group MOVE. The resulting fire killed 11 people, including five children, and destroyed 61 homes. MOVE was all about the life movement, advocating for natural living and the laws of nature. Members are known for their distinctive dreadlocks, echoing the style popularised by the Rastafari movement.
Celebrity births
On this day in 1950, popular American singer, Stevie Wonder was born. Wonder's influence expanded in the 1970s with albums like "Music of My Mind" and "Talking Book," featuring hits such as "Superstition" and "You Are the Sunshine of My Life" which solidified his place in music history. Robert Pattinson. an English actor who has become a prominent figure in big-budget and independent films was also born on May 13, 1986. He is widely known for his excellent portrayal of Edward Cullen in "Twilight" the movie.
SpaceX's first crewed mission to Mars
In a landmark achievement for space exploration, May 13, 2022, witnessed SpaceX's launch of the first crewed mission to Mars. This historic endeavour marked a significant step towards humanity's aspirations of interplanetary colonization and sparked renewed enthusiasm for space exploration worldwide.
May 13 serves as a reminder of our shared past and the pivotal moments that continue to influence our present and future.
