Understanding China’s new Patriotic Education Law

This legislative move is a response to challenges like "historical nihilism" and an effort to safeguard "national unity."

The newly enacted Patriotic Education Law establishes a legal foundation for the implementation of patriotic education, as reported by the state-backed Xinhua news agency. The law addresses the concerns of those who may question what it truly means to be patriotic, emphasizing the importance of understanding this concept.

Understanding "historical nihilism"

In the Chinese context, "historical nihilism" refers to public doubt and scepticism surrounding the Chinese Communist Party's interpretation of past events. This phrase encapsulates the ongoing discourse and debate over the party's portrayal of history.

Implementation and key provisions

Effective January 1, 2024, the law outlines the responsibilities of central and local government departments, educational institutions, and families. While the primary goal is to promote patriotism, the law also underscores the importance of being rational, inclusive, and open-minded. It encourages China to engage more extensively with the world and embrace diverse civilisations.

A global perspective on patriotism

The legislation mandates that patriotic education should respect the "history and cultural traditions of other countries" and draw inspiration from the outstanding achievements of all human civilizations. This reflects a broader perspective on patriotism that transcends borders and promotes global understanding.

Targeted measures for different groups

The law includes targeted measures for various segments of the population, encompassing government officials, employees, villagers, and residents in special administrative regions like Hong Kong and Macau, as well as Taiwan. These measures, as reported by China Daily, signify the law's comprehensive approach to patriotic education.