Why May 1 is just another day in these countries

May 1, widely celebrated as International Workers’ Day or Labour Day, is a public holiday in most of the world. However, several countries don’t recognise this day as a national holiday — and in some, it’s only partially observed. But why?

Let’s explore the countries that skip this holiday and understand the historical and political context behind it, with insight from Office Holidays.

Countries with no nationwide public holiday on May 1

These countries do not officially recognise May 1 as a public holiday, and the reasons often lie in historical, political, or cultural preferences.

United States

Ironically, the origins of International Workers’ Day trace back to the 1886 Haymarket affair in Chicago. Yet the U.S. government chose not to adopt May 1 due to its association with socialism and communism. Instead, Labour Day is celebrated on the first Monday in September.

Canada

Similar to the U.S., Canada also celebrates Labour Day in September. This reflects its alignment with North American traditions and a desire to distance itself from the socialist undertones of May 1.

United Kingdom

The UK has a "May Day Bank Holiday", but it’s typically observed on the first Monday in May, not necessarily May 1. This gives it a different cultural meaning, separate from International Workers' Day.

Australia & New Zealand

Both countries observe Labour Day on different dates depending on the state or territory, commemorating the eight-hour workday movement. May 1 doesn’t hold specific significance.

Israel

Israel does not observe May Day as an official holiday due to its unique calendar of religious and national holidays. While left-wing labour groups may recognise the day informally, it’s not a public holiday.

Saudi Arabia, UAE, Qatar

These Gulf nations do not officially recognise May 1 due to differing labour traditions and the structure of their economies. The day is not part of their public holiday calendars.

Japan

Japan observes "Golden Week" during late April to early May, including several holidays — but May 1 is not one of them. The focus remains on Emperor-related and constitutional holidays.

Netherlands, Ireland, Denmark

In many Northern European countries, May Day’s labour-related significance has diminished. For example:

• The Netherlands holds a "King’s Day" close to May 1, which overshadows any need for another holiday.
• Ireland and Denmark have other labour-related holidays in May but not precisely on May 1.