Algeria Roundup: France expels Algerian diplomats, Algeria-Mali tensions escalate, mass expulsions of migrants

FILE PHOTO: Algerian President Tebboune attends St Petersburg International Economic Forum
FILE PHOTO: Algerian President Abdelmadjid Tebboune delivers a speech during a session of the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum (SPIEF) in Saint Petersburg, Russia, June 16, 2023. Host photo agency RIA Novosti via REUTERS/File Photo
Source: REUTERS

Algeria-Mali Tensions Escalate Post-Drone Incident

Tensions between Algeria and Mali intensified after Algerian forces downed a Malian drone, leading to diplomatic expulsions and the closure of airspace between the two nations. According to The New Arab, observers note that this incident reflects deepening strategic disagreements and a failure of previous mediation efforts, particularly following Mali's withdrawal from a critical peace agreement with Algeria. As reported by various experts, Algeria's concerns over the security vacuum along its borders have been exacerbated by Mali's growing military alliances, including ties with Russian forces.

France Expels Algerian Diplomats Amid Bilateral Strain

In a significant diplomatic move, France expelled 12 Algerian diplomats and recalled its ambassador, amidst escalating tensions attributed to Algeria's condemnation of perceived internal interference by France. MENAFN reports that this action follows Algeria's earlier expulsion of French embassy staff, with both governments entangled in disputes over past grievances, military relations, and recent arrests involving Algerian officials. The deteriorating relationship persists despite prior attempts at dialogue between leaders from both nations.

Algeria Seeks Turkish Investment in Renewable Energy

Algeria has formally invited Turkey to invest in its renewable energy sector, aiming to enhance bilateral trade, which reached a record high of nearly $6 billion in 2024. As reported by Zawya, the two nations discussed ambitions to increase this figure to $10 billion, highlighting Turkey's significant role as a foreign investor in Algeria across various industries, including energy and textiles. The Algerian Foreign Minister expressed potential for increased cooperation in renewable energy projects, aligning with the global push for sustainable energy sources.

Mass Expulsions of Migrants from Algeria to Niger

Algerian authorities expelled over 1,000 migrants to northern Niger, prompting concerns from local NGOs regarding the treatment of these individuals. Reports indicate the migrants, from 17 different countries, were abandoned without food or water in harsh desert conditions. Organisations like Alarme Phone Sahara report that such deportations have intensified, raising alarm over humanitarian conditions and violations of international law, particularly concerning migrants with valid documentation, Info Migrants reports.

Algeria Enacts New Law on General Mobilisation

Algerian President Abdelmadjid Tebboune presided over a cabinet meeting, during which a draft law on general mobilisation was adopted, guided by Article 99 of the Constitution. According to Constitution Net, this law outlines the procedures for mobilisation in response to national security threats, signifying a formal framework that includes prior declarations of a state of emergency or war. This legislative move reflects Algeria's strategic preparedness and aligns with constitutional stipulations regarding national defence.

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