Dolphin therapy in Brazil's Amazon: A unique approach for people with disabilities

Participants, including Luiz Felipe, a 27-year-old with Down Syndrome, visit the Rio Negro River from Manaus to engage in this innovative form of therapy, which has aided around 400 people over the last twenty years.

The patients comprise those with autism, cerebral palsy, Down Syndrome, and amputations, benefitting from unique interaction with dolphins.

Physiotherapist Igor Simoes Andrade, who developed this therapy method, describes it as "the first in the world," emphasising it complements, rather than replaces, traditional medical treatments. He aims to instil joy, happiness, and a connection with nature, which can be lacking in conventional healthcare settings. The therapy sessions are offered free of charge and supported by sponsorships.

Hannah Fernandes, a neuropsychologist, highlights the social advantages of the therapy, noting that it allows individuals with disabilities to experience new environments and social interactions outside their usual routines.

Prior to their sessions, participants like Luiz Felipe perform breathing exercises and yoga to prepare for dolphin interaction.

Initially hesitant to enter the water, Luiz Felipe has gained confidence through the therapy. The pink river dolphins, or "boto," respond to participants with curiosity, swimming closely and fostering human connection.

These "bototherapy" sessions have received approval from the environmental regulator Ibama, ensuring compliance with local wildlife policies.

Simoes asserts that the therapy enhances skills like balance, spinal strength, and psychomotor coordination. He believes the focus is on treating individuals holistically, saying, "Here we don't treat pathologies but human beings."