Global gun deaths: Mexico leads in homicides, U.S. tops overall fatalities

Gun violence is a global issue but its impact varies dramatically from country to country. This map shows gun-related deaths per 100,000 people, with data grouped into six categories. Countries like Japan, Australia, and much of Western Eur

In 2025, firearm-related deaths pose a significant public health challenge worldwide.

According to the latest data from World Population Review, Mexico recorded the highest number of gun homicides, with 22,355 deaths, while the United States reported the highest total number of gun-related fatalities, encompassing homicides, suicides, and accidental shootings, totalling 15,186 deaths.

Top Countries by Gun Homicide Numbers

Latin America struggles with high rates of gun violence. Ecuador's gun homicide rate stands at 39.5 per 100,000 people. This and that of Mexico's figures underscore the persistent challenges in the region related to organised crime, drug trafficking, and socio-economic disparities.

On the contrary, many European and Asian countries maintain low gun homicide rates. For instance, countries like Spain, Germany, and Japan report rates well below 1 per 100,000 people, reflecting stringent gun control laws and effective law enforcement mechanisms.

The United States, while not leading in gun homicide rates, has the highest total number of gun-related deaths, including suicides and accidental shootings.

This issue highlights the complexities of firearm ownership, mental health challenges, and legislative debates surrounding gun control in the country.

Abigail Johnson Boakye [email protected]