In eastern Congo, ‘blue gold’ replaces farming as conflict drives farmers into mines: Video
In North Kivu, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), a growing number of displaced farmers are abandoning their fields and turning to the trade of cobalt mining, locally known as ‘blue gold,’ to fuel the global electric vehicle (EV) boom.
Specifically in Lubero, miners, including women and former farmers, crush cobalt ore by hand, wash stones in muddy pits, and haul heavy loads under the scorching sun. Among them is Josephine Mamba, who says mining is the only way to stay alive.
“We have no other occupations apart from the mining site,” she explains. “Going to the fields currently puts our lives at risk because of the ADF rebels,” she told Viory.
Armed groups like the Allied Democratic Forces (ADF) have intensified attacks across eastern DRC, driving thousands from their homes. Local officials warn of daily displacement due to the worsening security crisis. “Mining is what keeps this population alive,” said Monga Mabanga Julio, the governor’s delegate in Njiapanda-Manguredjipa.
According to Oxfam, for every 3kg of Congolese cobalt, Tesla may generate over $3,000 in profit, while the Congolese government earns under $10 in royalties, and miners like Josephine receive barely $7.
Local leaders argue the mineral wealth could still rebuild the nation if managed properly.
“These reserves will allow the Congolese state to finance roads, hospitals, and schools,” said Katembo Lughala Josue, a mining official.
Despite holding over 70% of the world’s cobalt supply, the DRC’s mining industry remains plagued by insecurity, poverty, and exploitation.
This story is written and edited by the Global South World team, you can contact us here.
