Nepal Roundup: Political reshuffles, constitutional challenges, the rise of youth activism

Deuba steps aside as Congress chief amid Gen Z protest wave

In a dramatic political turn, Sher Bahadur Deuba has stepped down as president of the Nepali Congress, following mounting pressure from a series of Gen Z-led protests demanding generational leadership change. The protests, fueled by frustrations over corruption, unemployment, and political stagnation, have transformed into a national conversation about accountability and renewal. Deuba’s resignation marks a pivotal moment for Nepal’s oldest political party, which now faces the task of rejuvenating its leadership structure. Analysts believe this shift could signal a broader realignment in Nepalese politics as younger voices push for reform and inclusivity in governance.

Ten petitions challenge Sushila Karki’s premiership and House dissolution

The Supreme Court of Nepal is currently reviewing ten separate petitions challenging both Prime Minister Sushila Karki’s authority and the recent dissolution of the House of Representatives. Petitioners argue that the move violates the constitutional separation of powers and undermines democratic principles. The controversy has reignited debates over Nepal’s fragile parliamentary structure and the balance between executive and judicial authority. Legal experts warn that the case’s outcome could set a lasting precedent for the interpretation of constitutional powers. The hearings have attracted widespread public attention, with civic groups calling for transparency and adherence to democratic norms.

Madhesh Chief Minister Singh resigns amid political turmoil

Madhesh Province Chief Minister Saroj Kumar Singh has officially resigned, citing internal party divisions and mounting political instability within the provincial government. His departure comes amid broader unrest across provincial administrations grappling with incomplete devolution and unresolved constitutional ambiguities. Political observers say Singh’s resignation underscores the ongoing challenges of implementing federalism in Nepal, particularly in regions where ethnic and political identities intersect. The resignation has triggered uncertainty about the next provincial leadership, raising questions about governance continuity and accountability in Madhesh.

Unfinished federalism continues to strain Madhesh Province

The political developments in Madhesh have once again spotlighted Nepal’s unfinished federal experiment, which remains fraught with administrative and constitutional complications. Local leaders complain that the federal structure, while promising greater autonomy, has yet to deliver tangible benefits due to unclear division of powers and financial constraints. Many citizens express frustration over inadequate local services and bureaucratic inefficiency. Scholars argue that until fiscal federalism and administrative autonomy are properly enforced, provinces like Madhesh will continue to experience governance paralysis and civic disillusionment.

Khadka appointed acting president of Nepali Congress after leadership shake-up

Following Sher Bahadur Deuba’s resignation, Purna Bahadur Khadka has been appointed acting president of the Nepali Congress. The decision, endorsed by the party’s central committee, is seen as an interim measure aimed at stabilising internal dynamics. Khadka has pledged to rebuild trust among members and restore public confidence in the party’s reform agenda. His leadership will be tested as the Congress navigates multiple crises, including legal battles over the dissolved parliament and growing competition from newer political movements energised by youth activism and anti-establishment sentiment.