Philippines Roundup: China-Philippines tensions, U.S. mining collaboration, Coast Guard vessel

China-Philippines tensions

Tensions are heating up between China and the Philippines due to disputes over the South China Sea. China's assertiveness in the region, including deploying coastguard vessels and engaging in confrontations with Philippine boats, has drawn international condemnation. The Standard reports that the Philippines is seeking stronger security ties with the US and other allies. The US has also reaffirmed its commitment to protect the Philippines under its Mutual Defense Treaty, raising the stakes in the dispute.

U.S., China want to collaborate with Philippines on mining nickel

The U.S. and China along with other countries are interested in collaborating with the Philippines on mining opportunities, particularly in nickel. This is in response to the Philippines' need to enhance its nickel processing capacity to produce batteries in electric vehicles. This position is further reiterated by Environment Secretary Maria Antonia Yulo-Loyzaga in a speech, according to Market Screener.

Php54 million coast guard vessel

On May 9, the U.S. and Philippines inaugurated a Php54 million (about $940,000) Coast Guard vessel maintenance facility funded by the U.S. government. The facility located at the Cavite Buoy Base will enable the Philippine Coast Guard to conduct more reliable vessel operations at sea and counter illegal activities. The U.S. Embassy in the Philippines writes that this marks another significant evolution in the partnership between the United States and the PCG. The U.S. will continue to support the maintenance and repair of the PCG’s vessels to maximize operational presence in the Philippines’ Exclusive Economic Zone.

Visa restrictions for Chinese nationals

The Philippine government will enforce stricter visa issuance for Chinese nationals due to fraudulent passport and visa use, particularly from China. As reported by Asia News Network, this includes requiring a social insurance certificate and scrutinising bank statements. The DFA stated that the change is not related to national security concerns but aims to protect Chinese nationals from fraudulent activity.

High Mobility Artillery Rocket System

The US Army successfully deployed the High Mobility Artillery Rocket System (HIMARS) in the Philippines during the Balikatan training exercise. The system was transported via air, sea, and land, showcasing its rapid deployment capabilities. The exercise also demonstrated its ability to hit moving targets at sea. The Philippines and other countries in the region are considering acquiring HIMARS for their modernisation needs, adds Defense News.