Syria Roundup: Disinformation campaigns, Israeli strikes, entry restrictions on Lebanese

Disinformation campaigns could push Syria back to civil war

Disinformation campaigns in Syria have surged following the recent ousting of the Assad regime, raising concerns about a potential return to civil war. Researchers, like Zouhir al-Shimale from Verify-Sy, note that various factions exploit misinformation to further their agendas and delegitimise rivals, according to DW. Social media posts—often misleading or false—have contributed to public anxiety, especially among groups associated with the former regime, such as Alawites, who fear reprisals.

Germany and France seek a 'new beginning' with Syria

International actors, particularly Russia and Iran, are implicated in these disinformation efforts, aiming to shape narratives in their favour. Current misinformation includes exaggerated claims of violence and persecution, with both local and foreign entities amplifying biased content against Syrian rebels. Such disinformation not only influences domestic perceptions but may also sway international views on Syria’s stability post-Assad, reports 69 News.

Syria puts entry restrictions on Lebanese after border clash

Syria has imposed new entry restrictions on Lebanese citizens following a border skirmish with armed Syrians, according to Lebanese security sources. According to The New Arab, this marks the first diplomatic friction between the neighbours since rebels toppled Syrian leader Bashar al-Assad last month. Previously, Lebanese nationals could enter Syria without a visa, but now only those with residency permits or official permission are allowed. A Lebanese General Security official expressed surprise at the sudden border closure, noting no new measures had been communicated.

German FM says Europe will not fund creation of new Islamist structures

Germany and France are seeking a political "new beginning" with Syria, announcing a visit by their foreign ministers to meet de facto leader Ahmad al-Sharaa and civil society representatives. Baerbock emphasised the importance of inclusive political processes in Syria's future, while al-Sharaa suggested it might take up to four years to hold elections, reports The Jerusalem Post.

Israel strikes Syrian military factories and research centres near Aleppo

Israel has conducted airstrikes targeting military factories and research centres near Al-Safira, east of Aleppo, resulting in significant explosions that damaged radar systems and missile battalions. Syrian media described the attack as a major escalation, with no immediate casualties reported. The strikes follow a previous attack near Damascus that killed 11 people. Since the regime's collapse in December 2024, Israel has carried out 498 strikes across Syria to neutralise potential military threats, reports The New Arab. Israeli officials assert their actions aim to eliminate strategic heavy weapons, despite most Syrian military systems being outdated. Syrian leader Ahmed al-Sharaa condemned Israel's increases in military activity, asserting that foreign intervention is no longer justified and warning of potential escalation.