This week's biggest stories from the Global South: Mozambique's post-election violence, Malaysian flogged over Islamic crime, Panama Canal dispute

Emergency specialists work at the crash site of a passenger plane near Aktau
FILE PHOTO: Emergency specialists work at the crash site of an Azerbaijan Airlines passenger plane near the city of Aktau, Kazakhstan December 25, 2024. Kazakhstan Emergencies Ministry/Handout via REUTERS/File Photo
Source: Handout

We present a roundup of this week's most significant stories from across the Global South.

Africa

Mozambicans flee to neighbouring Malawi amid post-election unrest

Mozambique ongoing demonstrations
Motorists carry plastic containers as they queue at a petrol station amid a severe fuel shortage caused by disruptions linked to ongoing demonstrations, following the announcement of disputed election results in the capital Maputo, Mozambique, December 27, 2024. REUTERS/Regulo Cuna
Source: REUTERS

Over the week, more than 2,000 Mozambican families have sought refuge in Malawi, according to Malawian authorities. This comes as dozens of people have been reported killed amid escalating unrest following a disputed election in October. Read more here.

Senegal Prime Minister Ousmane Sonko announces plan to repeal amnesty law: Video

On December 27, Senegalese Prime Minister Ousmane Sonko announced plans to repeal an amnesty law granted to former President Macky Sall. The law passed on March 6, 2024, provided amnesty for Sall and his administration for political violence that resulted in dozens of deaths. Read more here.

Chad holds parliamentary election likely to cement president's grip on power

Presidential inauguration ceremony of Chad's junta leader Deby, in N'djamena
FILE PHOTO: Chad's newly elected President and junta leader Mahamat Idriss Deby looks on during his inauguration ceremony in N'djamena, Chad May 23, 2024. REUTERS/Israel Matene/File Photo
Source: REUTERS

On December 29, Chadians voted in a parliamentary election boycotted by the opposition. This election is expected to consolidate President Mahamat Idriss Deby's power and complete the transition to constitutional rule. Deby was elected in May, three years after seizing power following his father's death in battle. Read more here.

Asia

Malaysian man publicly caned for Islamic crime of proximity

A U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement's (ICE) Fugitive Operations Agent takes handcuffs off before booking an immigrant in Los Angeles
FILE PHOTO: A U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement's (ICE) Fugitive Operations Agent takes handcuffs off before booking an immigrant, March 1, 2020. REUTERS/Lucy Nicholson/File Photo

A Malaysian man was caned at a mosque in Terengganu for the Islamic crime of proximity with a non-family member of the opposite sex. Mohd Affendi Awang, 42, was sentenced to six strokes of the cane and a fine after pleading guilty. This was his third conviction for the crime. Read more here.

Azerbaijan's president says crashed plane was shot at by Russia

Damages in the wreckage of an Azerbaijan Airlines' Embraer passenger plane that crashed near Aktau
A view shows damages in the wreckage of an Azerbaijan Airlines' Embraer passenger plane that crashed near the city of Aktau, Kazakhstan December 25, 2024 in this screengrab from a video obtained from social media. Social Media/via REUTERS
Source: Social Media

Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev stated that a passenger plane crash last week, killing 38 people, was caused by an accidental shooting from the ground in Russia. Russian President Vladimir Putin apologized for the incident, which occurred when Russian air defences engaged Ukrainian attack drones. Read more here.

North Korea launches 'toughest' U.S. strategy in key party meeting

Meeting of the North Korean ruling party in Pyongyang
North Korean leader Kim Jong Un speaks during a meeting of the country's ruling party, in Pyongyang, North Korea, in this photo released on December 29, 2024 by North Korea's official Korean Central News Agency. KCNA via REUTERS
Source: KCNA

North Korean leader Kim Jong Un held a key policy meeting last week, state media reported on December 29. Officials decided to launch the 'toughest' strategy against the United States to protect national interests. Read more here.

Latin America

Venezuela opposition adviser holed up in Argentine residence calls it 'prison'

FILE PHOTO: Profile of Venezuelan opposition leader Maria Corina Machado
FILE PHOTO: Venezuelan opposition leader Maria Corina Machado gives a speech to supporters during a campaign rally for the presidential election, in Merida state, Venezuela June 26, 2024. REUTERS/Gaby Oraa/File Photo
Source: REUTERS

The Argentine diplomatic residence in Caracas, where five Venezuelan opposition members are staying to avoid arrest, has become a 'prison,' according to one member. The residence has been without power for over a month, said Magalli Meda, adviser to opposition leader Maria Corina Machado. Read more here.

Brazil probes risks from chemicals after tankers plunged off collapsed bridge

A bridge in Brazil collapses between Aguiarnopolis and Estreito
A drone view shows a collapsed bridge between Aguiarnopolis and Estreito, Brazil, December 24, 2024. REUTERS/Mauricio Marinho
Source: REUTERS

Brazilian authorities are assessing water contamination risks after trucks carrying sulfuric acid and pesticides plunged into a river during a deadly bridge collapse. The 533-meter bridge linking Estreito and Aguiarnopolis gave way on Sunday, December 29. Read more here.

After Trump threat, Mexican president says Panama Canal belongs to Panamanians

Cargo vessels transit through the Panama Canal, in Colon
FILE PHOTO: A cargo vessel transits through locks of Agua Clara at the Panama Canal, in Colon, on the outskirts of Panama City, Panama May 3, 2024. REUTERS/Daniel Becerril/File Photo
Source: REUTERS

Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum expressed support for Panama's government after U.S. President-elect Donald Trump threatened to reassert U.S. control over the Panama Canal. Read more here.

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