Uganda defies court, revives military trials for civilians: Summary

What we know

• Uganda's parliament has passed a new law allowing military courts to try civilians, reversing a January Supreme Court ban on the practice.
• The move has sparked criticism from opposition lawmakers who say the law is unconstitutional and undermines judicial independence.
• Government officials defend the law as necessary to tackle violent crime and prevent political groups from disrupting national stability.
• The law is awaiting presidential approval to take effect, but it marks a return to a long-criticised system used to prosecute opposition figures.
• Rights groups say the system risks being abused and may lead to unfair trials and political repression.

What they said

The head of the military, Muhoozi Kainerugaba, applauded the speaker of parliament and government lawmakers for passing the bill. "Today, you proved you are fearless patriots! Uganda will remember your courage and commitment," he wrote in a post on X. Military spokesman Chris Magezi also said the law "will deal decisively with armed violent criminals, deter the formation of militant political groups that seek to subvert democratic processes, and ensure national security is bound on a firm foundational base." Opposition politician Jonathan Odur on the other hand criticised the Bill, describing it as "shallow, unreasonable and unconstitutional."