Uganda Roundup: Hike in Mpox cases, Uganda shilling stabilises, power distribution, oil refinery investment

Safer, cleaner cooking methods

Uganda is transitioning to safer and cleaner cooking solutions in schools by introducing Shell Gas, following the Ministry of Energy’s directive to phase out traditional fuels like firewood and charcoal. This initiative aims to reduce carbon emissions and improve health outcomes for students and staff, Pulse Uganda reports. The Shell Gas package includes gas tanks, cookers, safety equipment, and free training for staff on safe usage. King’s College Budo is the first school to integrate Shell Gas, with its headmaster highlighting the importance of this transition for health, safety, and environmental sustainability.

Ugandan shilling

The Ugandan shilling remained stable on March 31, 2025, due to low dollar demand across all sectors. As of 0955 GMT, commercial banks quoted the shilling at 3,655/3,665, unchanged from the previous close, according to CNBC Africa.

Power distribution

Umeme Ltd has officially handed over power distribution to the Uganda Electricity Distribution Company Limited (UEDCL) after its 30-year concession ended. CEO Selestino Babungi warned that Uganda could face a power deficit in three years if current demand, outpacing supply, is not addressed. Without intervention, projections indicate shortages by 2028. Pulse Uganda reports that while Uganda's electricity consumption is anticipated to grow by 14% annually, the government is exploring new generation projects, including a feasibility study for the 400 MW Kiba hydropower plant. During Umeme's tenure, significant infrastructure improvements were made, increasing customer connections and reducing energy losses, but the network is currently under strain from rising demand.

Oil refinery investment

Uganda has signed an agreement with UAE-based Alpha MBM Investments for a 60 percent stake in a $4 billion crude oil refinery in Kabaale, Hoima District, with Uganda's state-run Uganda National Oil Company retaining the remaining 40 percent. The Arabian Gulf Business Insight reports that this 60,000-barrel-per-day facility is crucial for Uganda's emerging hydrocarbons sector. The agreement follows earlier negotiations that commenced on January 16. Additionally, Uganda and UAE investors finalised five other agreements in various sectors. 

Hike in Mpox cases

Uganda has reported a total of 4,810 confirmed Mpox cases and 37 deaths since the outbreak began eight months ago, according to the Ministry of Health. In the past 24 hours, there were 13 new infections and six deaths. The majority of cases are among young adults aged 25-29 in urban areas, Azernews reports. The World Health Organisation has stated that Uganda has the highest number of community-transmitted Mpox cases globally, prompting health authorities to enhance surveillance and awareness efforts. Mpox, also known as monkeypox, is spread through close contact and exhibits symptoms such as fever, swollen lymph nodes, and skin rash.