UN warns of worsening drought in Afghanistan amid rising heat

Afghanistan is facing growing threats from drought and water shortages, the United Nations has warned.
A report from the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) says the country’s rainfall levels have dropped sharply this year, while temperatures have gone up across most provinces, leaving only the northeast with some relief.
The lack of rain and rising heat are damaging crops, drying up water sources, and turning pasturelands to dust, making life harder for families who depend on farming and livestock to survive.
The report also shows a decline in vegetation growth, which points to worsening drought conditions.
“Much of Afghanistan is facing a dangerous drop in rainfall and a rise in temperatures. This is not only harming the land, but also pushing more people into poverty and hunger,” parts of the statement said.
More than 60% of Afghans rely on agriculture for work, but years of unpredictable weather, shrinking water levels, and poor management of natural resources have left many communities struggling.
Without strong water systems and better ways to store rainwater, the country is not equipped to handle
The UN is calling on global donors and regional leaders to help.
The report notes that Afghanistan needs urgent support to build sustainable water systems, improve farming methods, and set up early warning tools to prepare for future droughts.
Helping local communities adapt is key to protecting their future.
As the climate crisis deepens, the UN says only a united and long-term effort can prevent more damage to the country’s environment and avoid further humanitarian emergencies.