What’s in a name? Trump revives ‘War Department’ as rivals close ranks

U.S. President Donald Trump speaks to the press at La Guardia Airport
U.S. President Donald Trump looks on as he speaks to the press at La Guardia Airport in New York after attending the U.S. Open men's tennis final, U.S., September 7, 2025. REUTERS/Evelyn Hockstein
Source: REUTERS

Self-styled “anti-war” President Donald Trump has rebranded the Department of Defence as the Department of War, marking the latest symbolic rebranding in Washington, announced as China, Russia and North Korea signal closer ties.

On September 5, Trump signed an executive order giving the Pentagon the additional title. Two days earlier, half a world away in China, President Xi Jinping presided over China’s largest military parade in decades, joined by Vladimir Putin and Kim Jong-un.

Signage is replaced after Trump ordered return to the US 'War Department', in Washington
A sign that reads "Pete Hegseth - Secretary of War" is displayed on a door, after U.S. President Donald Trump ordered the Department of Defense to be renamed as the "Department of War," reverting to a title it held until after World War Two when officials sought to emphasize the Pentagon's role in preventing conflict, at the Pentagon in Washington, D.C., U.S., September 5, 2025. REUTERS/Jonathan Ernst
Source: REUTERS

Trump, despite often claiming strong personal ties with Xi, Putin and Kim, appeared unsettled by the display. He dismissed the parade as a “conspiracy” among the three leaders and read it as a direct message from the world’s largest standing military — America’s main rival in firepower.

“I thought it was a beautiful ceremony. I thought it was very, very impressive,” Trump said. “But I understood the reason they were doing it — they were hoping I was watching, and I was watching.”

For Ila Joshi, an international relations scholar focused on China and India, the Victory Day event was meant as a blunt signal to Washington.

“It was definitely a show of might and strength and a very traditional understanding of power that we saw,” Joshi told Global South World. 

The September 3 parade marked the anniversary of the end of World War II and the Second Sino-Japanese War. For more than 70 minutes, the People’s Liberation Army showcased domestically built missiles, tanks, aircraft and other weapons. 

Military parade to mark the 80th anniversary of the end of World War Two, in Beijing
A member of the People's Liberation Army stands as YJ-15 missiles are displayed during a military parade to mark the 80th anniversary of the end of World War Two, in Beijing, China, September 3, 2025. REUTERS/Maxim Shemetov
Source: REUTERS

Notably, India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi skipped the ceremony, despite attending the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation summit in China days earlier.

Against the backdrop of Trump’s renaming order and China’s martial display, Joshi argued that world leaders remain trapped in a narrow view of power.

Foreign policy being understood only in terms of war is again something which is very disturbing,” she said. “I think that the very masculinities which were being shown off there, those were something which I guess we also need to rethink about.” 

While the parade and summit stirred talk of an emerging anti-Western bloc, they also highlighted the tightening alignment of countries with strained relations with Washington.

That, Joshi suggested, should serve as a warning for Trump.

“Trump's erratic behaviour is not going to solve the issues,” Joshi said. “They should actually contemplate now what has been done by the Trump administration.”

“Even if it is Trump, I guess present Trump is intelligent enough to understand the repercussions. Now, he should be intelligent enough not to repeat those mistakes.”

This story is written and edited by the Global South World team, you can contact us here.

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