Why foreigners are being targeted in Japan’s new travel tax plan

The new measures, expected to roll out from 2026, include an increase in the airport departure tax, higher visa processing fees, and a new pre-entry screening charge. Government officials say Japan’s current fees are low by international standards and must be updated.

The move also comes as Japan looks for ways to pay for major domestic commitments such as expanding free high school tuition, a policy that needs long-term funding but is politically sensitive if imposed on voters.

Why is Japan raising fees now?

The government says travel infrastructure is under financial strain. Officials argue that busier airports, tighter border controls and digital systems require new investment. They insist that those who use these services, particularly international travellers, should contribute more to their upkeep, The Asahi Shimbun reports.

What fees are likely to increase?

The current departure tax, introduced in 2019, is expected to rise. Visa and residency application fees are also under review, with the government aiming to bring them in line with countries such as the United States and those in Europe.

A new online entry authorisation system, known as the Japan Electronic System for Travel Authorisation (JESTA), is also being planned for visitors from visa-waiver countries. It will require travellers to apply in advance and pay a fee, similar to the U.S. ESTA system.

Will Japanese citizens be affected?

While the departure tax applies to all passengers leaving Japan, officials have suggested cutting passport renewal fees for Japanese citizens to offset the increase. However, foreign nationals would not benefit from such adjustments.