Zambia Roundup: First mpox death, Huawei partnership, environmental crisis
Tanzania-Zambia electricity deal
Tanzania Electric Supply Company (Tanesco) is in preliminary talks with a private Zambian firm to establish an electricity export agreement, aiming to sell electricity to Zambia and potentially other countries. The deal, facilitated by Kanona Power Limited, is expected to offer a premium rate that exceeds Tanesco's current import costs from Ethiopia. With administrative approvals, the electricity trade could rapidly recoup costs from the Julius Nyerere Hydroelectric Project within four years. Tanesco currently generates 3,431 megawatts (MW) of power, primarily from hydro and gas, and aims to increase capacity by 2,463 MW by 2030 through renewable sources.
Zambia records first mpox death
Zambia has reported its first death linked to mpox, involving an eight-month-old infant who succumbed to complex pneumonia while receiving treatment in Lusaka. Health Minister Elijah Muchima announced that the country now has a total of 31 confirmed mpox cases, with seven new infections identified in the past week. Mpox, formerly known as monkeypox, is a viral infection that spreads through close contact and contaminated surfaces.
China-Zambia economic and technical agreement
China and Zambia have signed an agreement for economic and technical cooperation, enhancing their long-standing relationship. The deal, signed by Chinese Charge d'Affaires Wang Sheng and Zambian Finance Minister Situmbeko Musokotwane, sets a framework for future China-aided projects. Key initiatives include constructing three additional milling plants to boost food security and establishing 300 solar-powered water systems to address water shortages. A program for HIV testing kits and medication support is also in place. Wang highlighted ongoing efforts to revitalise the Tanzania-Zambia Railway Authority (TAZARA) and reaffirmed China's commitment to fulfilling its promises to Zambia. Musokotwane emphasised the importance of this agreement for both countries' economic growth and technical advancement.
Huawei partnership with Zambia’s tech ministry
Huawei has partnered with Zambia's Ministry of Technology and Science to launch its first smart village in Muchila, aimed at improving rural digitization through enhanced access to electricity and the Internet. This initiative aligns with Zambia’s Vision 2030 and aims to equip the next generation with digital skills vital for the fourth industrial revolution. The Smart Village Solution, utilising RuralStar technology for robust connectivity, enables better education and healthcare for rural communities. At the global showcase during MWC Barcelona 2025, Zambian Minister Felix C. Mutati emphasised the project's role in bridging inequalities and promoting sustainable economic development.
Acidic leak in copper mine causes environmental crisis
A severe environmental crisis has unfolded in Zambia following an acid leak at the Sino-Metals Leach Zambia copper mine, which occurred on February 18 when a waste dam collapsed. Approximately 50 million litres of toxic waste contaminated a tributary of the Kafue River, affecting areas over 100 kilometres downstream. The incident has raised alarms about pollution that threatens the health of millions, including about five million people who rely on the river for drinking water. The Zambian government has dispatched the air force to neutralise the acid with lime, while the mining company has pledged to cover cleanup costs. Local reports indicate drastic ecological changes, including dead fish and damaged crops.
